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[BLOOMBERG] South Korea can’t get old folks to spend their savings

April 6, 2015

South Koreans are getting older and spending less. (Yonhap)

[BLOOMBERG BUSINESS] — South Koreans are getting older and spending less, making it more difficult for the central bank to stoke spending and price gains to keep the nation’s tiger economy powering along.

Cho Woang Lae, a retired engineer living in Seoul, is like many of the 7.6 million South Koreans who are 60 or over and see the Bank of Korea’s recent interest-rate cuts as harmful rather than helpful.

Conventional economic wisdom doesn’t apply to Cho. Record-low rates haven’t encouraged the 64-year-old to borrow and spend or invest. For him it means lower returns on the 300 million won ($276,000) bank deposit that helps fund his retirement

“People say I should invest in stocks, but I’m no good at that, and a bank deposit is what I prefer,” says Cho. “I feel I need to prepare for a low interest rate era. It makes me think twice before buying something or eating out at a restaurant.”

The Bank of Korea has cut the benchmark interest rate three times since August 2014, to an unprecedented 1.75 percent last month. Still, there are few signs of strength in consumption and the household savings rate rose to the highest level in ten years in 2014.

“Changes in South Korea’s demographics are the key reason why rate cuts aren’t boosting consumption,” said Kim Seong Tae, a Sejong-based research fellow for Korea Development Institute. “If you think you’re going to live longer and are unsure of what’s going to happen in the future, there’s little incentive to spend more and save less, despite the low rates.” [READ MORE]