Tuvalu urges global action on climate change

U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry speaks during the Paris Agreement on climate change ceremony, Friday, April 22, 2016 at U.N. headquarters.

UNITED NATIONS (AP) — The Latest on the U.N. signing ceremony for the climate change agreement (all times local):

11:52 a.m.

Prime Minister Enele Sosene Sopoaga of Tuvalu, which has seen four of its small islands disappear into the Pacific Ocean since 2000, says the historic climate agreement has to be transformed into “an international call to action” that will change the world and the lives of future generations.

He said Tuvalu was not only signing but ratifying the Paris agreement on Friday and urged all countries to make sure it enters into force at the soonest possible time to ensure “that climate change is not irreversible.”

Sopoaga said small island developing countries urgently need better access to financing to protect against climate change and urged international support for an insurance program for Pacific island nations.

He said recent studies suggest that an average of 62,000 people are displaced every day due to climate change or weather-related disasters — “a staggering figure” that “should ring alarm bells throughout the world.”

He called for a U.N. General Assembly resolution to legally protect the rights and needs of people displaced by the impact of climate change.

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11:02 a.m.

U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry says the signing of the climate agreement by a record number of countries is a moment for world leaders to recommit to actually win the “war” against carbon emissions that are making the planet hotter every year.

“The urgency of this challenge is only becoming more pronounced,” he said, “and this is why our gathering today is, in fact, historic.”

Kerry said the power of last December’s climate agreement “is the message that it sends to the marketplace.”

It is going “to unleash the private sector” to define the new energy of the future and set the global economy on a new path to development that preserves the environment, he said.

Kerry reiterated that the United States will formally join the agreement this year, and urged all other countries to join as well.

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11:00 a.m.

Leaders from 171 countries have begun signing the Paris Agreement on climate change as the landmark deal takes a key step toward entering into force years ahead of schedule.

The ceremony is setting a record for international diplomacy: Never have so many countries signed an agreement on the first available day. States that don’t sign Friday have a year to do so.

Many now expect the climate agreement to enter into force long before the original deadline of 2020. Some say it could happen this year.

“We are in a race against time,” U.N. secretary-General Ban Ki-moon told the gathering. “The era of consumption without consequences is over.”

French President Francois Hollande is the first to sign, followed by the 15 countries that are also ratifying the agreement Friday.

The agreement will enter into force once 55 countries representing at least 55 percent of global emissions have formally joined it. The United States and China, which together account for nearly 40 percent of global emissions, have said they intend to join this year.

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10:50 a.m.

Leonardo DiCaprio is urging world leaders to leave fossil fuels “in the ground where they belong” as he tells them they are the “last best hope” for saving the planet from the disastrous effects of global warming.

The actor, who is a U.N. Messenger of Peace with a special focus on climate change, spoke shortly before the leaders began signing the Paris Agreement.

“We can congratulate each other today, but it will mean absolutely nothing” if you return to your countries and don’t take action to implement the deal, DiCaprio said.

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10:20 a.m.

Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau has brought cheers from the gathering by speaking up for developing countries, saying that “they shouldn’t be punished for a problem they didn’t create.”

He says Canada will invest $2.56 billion over next five years to help such countries meet the goals of the climate agreement.

Trudeau also says Canada will ratify the climate agreement later this year.

“Climate change will test our intelligence, our passion and our will,” he says. “But we are equal to that challenge.”

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10 a.m.

Brazil’s president is using the signing ceremony to briefly address the political crisis at home, calling the effort to oust her a “grave moment” for the country and thanking leaders who have expressed solidarity with her.

President Dilma Rousseff says she has no doubt the Brazilian people “will be able to prevent any setback.” Despite the crisis, she says, “Brazil is a great nation, with a society that was able to defeat authoritarianism and build a vibrant democracy.”

On climate, Rousseff says her country will restore and reforest 12 million hectares (30 million acres) of forests and 15 million hectares of degraded pastures and increase the nation’s reliance on renewable sources to 45 percent of the energy matrix in order to reduce emissions, without offering any timetable.

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9:50 a.m.

China says it will “finalize domestic procedures” to ratify the landmark Paris Agreement on climate change before the G-20 summit in China in September.

The world’s top carbon emitter has said it would ratify the agreement this year, but Friday’s announcement of a deadline is new.

U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon immediately welcomed the pledge.

China spoke shortly before world leaders from more than 170 countries began signing the agreement.

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9:35 a.m.

French President Francois Hollande says he will ask parliament to ratify the Paris Agreement on climate change “by the summer of this year.”

He spoke shortly before world leaders from more than 170 countries began signing the agreement. “There is no turning back now,” he said.

The agreement will enter into force once 55 countries representing at least 55 percent of global emissions have formally joined it. The United States and China, which together account for nearly 40 percent of global emissions, have said they intend to join this year.

Hollande, the U.N. chief and French Environment Minister Segolene Royal, who is in charge of global climate negotiations, invited leaders from all 193 U.N. member states to Friday’s event.

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9:20 a.m.

U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon says at the start of a high-level U.N. ceremony where a record 171 countries are expected to sign the landmark climate change agreement that “history is in the making.”

The U.N. chief told global leaders and ministers on Friday that the world is in “a race against time,” citing record global temperatures, record ice loss and record carbon levels in the atmosphere.

“The era of consumption without consequences is over,” Ban said. “We must intensify efforts to decarbonize our economies.”

Ban, who recalled that climate change has been his top priority since he became secretary-general over nine years ago, urged all countries to ratify the agreement so it can come into force as early as possible.

The agreement will enter into force once 55 countries representing at least 55 percent of global emissions have formally joined it.

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00:02 a.m.

Up to 170 countries are expected to sign the Paris Agreement on climate change Friday as the landmark deal moves closer to entering into force years ahead of schedule.

Secretary of State John Kerry is joining dozens of world leaders for a U.N. ceremony that should set a record for international diplomacy: Never have so many countries signed an agreement on the first available day.

States that don’t sign Friday have a year to do so.

Many expect the climate agreement to enter into force long before the original deadline of 2020. Some say it could happen this year.

After signing, countries must formally approve the agreement through their domestic procedures. The United Nations says at least 13 countries could take that step Friday by depositing their instruments of ratification.